Engraved plate
During George Washington's presidency, the First Family lived in the urban centers of New York and Philadelphia where they encountered the practice of leaving "calling cards" when visiting friends and acquaintances. The number of cards Martha Washington likely needed to fulfill her duties probably necessitated her investment in this engraved copper plate, which could replicate her fabricated signature in large quantities. The plate was later inherited by her granddaughter, Martha Parke Custis Peter, of Tudor Place, who engraved the back to print her own calling cards in the early-nineteenth century.
Published ReferencesCarol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), 249, 293.
Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., The American Heritage Society Auction of Americana, Sales Catalogue 3804 (New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., 1975), Lot 1126.
Agnes Peter, PFL: "Peter Collection (Copy of a list loaned by Miss Agnes Peter, May 1937)," Curatorial File: W-2993, MVLA.