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Bedstead

Bedstead
Philadelphia, 1791-1797
Mahogany, poplar, sycamore, yellow pine, white pine
Bedstead
Bedstead
Philadelphia, 1791-1797
Mahogany, poplar, sycamore, yellow pine, white pine
Bedstead Philadelphia, 1791-1797 Mahogany, poplar, sycamore, yellow pine, white pine
Status
On view
Label Text

"I give and bequeath to my grandson George Washington Parke Custis…the new bedstead which I caused to be made in Philadelphia together with the bed, mattress bolsters and pillows and white dimity curtains belonging thereto…" - Martha Washington's Will

This generously-sized bedstead's tall, slender, turned posts, devoid of any carving, exemplify the elegant, neat and plain style the Washingtons favored. It is the only piece of furniture Martha Washington is documented as having been involved with purchasing. During the winter, it was hung with durable dimity curtains to ensure warmth and privacy, while netting installed in the warmer months kept insects out but permitted cool evening air to flow through. After George Washington died in this bed on December 14, 1799, Martha moved to a small, third-floor bedroom and never again entered their bedchamber.

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Datec. 1797
Geography Made - United States
DimensionsOverall (H x W x D): 90 in. x 72 in. x 78 11/16 in. (228.6 cm x 182.88 cm x 199.81 cm) Other (Height of footpost): 88 3/4 in. (225.43 cm) Other (Headposts): 2 3/4 in. x 3 in. (6.99 cm x 7.62 cm) Other (Footposts): 3 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. (8.89 cm x 8.89 cm) Other (Inside dimensions of bedframe): 65 1/2 in. x 72 in. (166.37 cm x 182.88 cm)
Credit LineGift of George Washington Custis Lee, 1908
Object numberW-194
DescriptionHigh-post bedstead with identical column-and-urn-turned head- and footposts, a serpentine-top headboard, and pegged rails. The uncarved posts have slightly swelled columnar shafts with ringed capitals above plain urns, vertical blocks at the rails with rounded tops, and square, tapered legs with carved spade or therm feet. The headboard is tenoned into the headposts. The plain rectangular rails, higher than they are wide, have been filled along their top inside edge and fitted with pegs for a roped or sacking bottom. The rails are tenoned into the posts and secured with iron bed bolts; filled mortises or wedges are visible on the outside ends of the side and foot rails; the circular stamped brass bed bolt covers feature a cluster of grapes at their centers. The tester or lath frame (modern) rests on iron pins in the tops of the posts. Casters are fixed to the underside of the head- and footposts.

Draped in white striped dimity with white fringe.

Published ReferencesChristine Meadows, "The Furniture." Antiques 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 485-86, pl. IX.

Helen Maggs Fede. Washington Furniture at Mount Vernon (Mount Vernon, VA: 1966), 64-66, figs. 52-53.

Marion Day Iverson, The American Chair, 1630-1890 (New York: Hastings House, 1957), 214, 222, fig. 169.

Benson J. Lossing, Mount Vernon and Its Associations, Historical, Biographical and Pictorial (New York: 1859), 323-24.

Benson J. Lossing, "Arlington House, the Seat of George Washington Parke Custis, Esq.," Harper's New Monthly Magazine 7, no. 40 (September 1853): 443.


MarkingsPL Headpost: Chiseled into the headrail side, next to the mortise: "I". Chiseled into the side rail side, next to the mortise: "VIII". PL Footpost: Chiseled into the footrail side, next to the mortise: "IIII". (Side rail mortise mark not visible, as the side rail remained attached.) PR Footpost: Chiseled into the footrail side, next to the mortise: "III". Chiseled into the side rail side, next to the mortise: "V". PR Headpost: Chiseled into the headrail side, next to the mortise: "II". Chiseled into the side rail side, next to the mortise: "VI". Headrail: Chiseled on the PL headpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "I". Chiseled on the PR headpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "II". PL side rail: Chiseled on the PL headpost end, inside and next to the tenon:"VIII". Chiseled on the PL footpost end, inside: "IIII". Footrail: Chiseled on the PL footpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "IIII". Chiseled on the PR footpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "III". PR side rail: Chiseled on the PR footpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "V". Chiseled on the PR headpost end, inside and next to the tenon: "VI".
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