Garnet pin
Martha Washington and her daughter Martha "Patsy" Custis placed four orders for garnet hair ornaments between 1759 and 1772. This bow of flowers was likely among the items received. Hair pins were worn in the forward section of a lady's elaborately piled coiffure, where they sparkled dynamically in the candlelight. As garnet jewelry remained popular throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, few pieces survive in their original state. This ornament was later altered into a brooch, possibly by, Martha Custis Peter, who inherited her aunt's garnet jewelry.
Published ReferencesLousia E. Brouwer, "What Martha (Washington) Wore: The first First Lady's jewelry and the story of Susanna Passavant, retailer," Magazine Antiques 181/6 (November/December 2014): 130-133.
Carol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), 36, 250.
Martha Gandy Fales, Jewelry in America: 1600-1900 (Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Antique Collectors' Club, 1995), 35, 37, 38.
Martha Gandy Fales, "The Jewelry," Magazine Antiques 135/2 (February 1989): 513, 517.