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Cockade insignia

Cockade
Silver
1799
Cockade insignia
Cockade
Silver
1799
Cockade Silver 1799
Status
Not on view
Label Text

In 1798, George Washington and Major Generals Alexander Hamilton and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney set out to standardize the dress and equipment of the United States Army. Insignia and other regalia would distinguish ranking officers. Inspired by British tradition, Washington suggested that all commissioned officers wear a black cockade adorned with a silver bald eagle symbol of the new republic. Per Washington's request, Secretary of War James McHenry, ordered five silver eagles for the former president in January of 1799. This eagle is likely one of four Washington received that February.

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Date1799
Geography Probably made - United States
Medium/TechniqueSilver
DimensionsOverall: 7/8 in. x 5/8 in. (2.22 cm x 1.59 cm)
Credit LineGift of Elizabeth Slaymaker Kimball in memory of her aunt, Edith Peter, 1957 Conservation courtesy of the Life Guard Society of Historic Mount Vernon
Object numberW-2089
DescriptionCockade insignia in the shape of a left-facing bald eagle perched upon a cloud; two holes are drilled into the bird's upper wings.
Published ReferencesWilliam K. Emerson, Encyclopedia of United States Army Insignia and Uniforms (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), 119.

James Thomas Flexner, George Washington: Anguish and Farewell (1793-1799) (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1972), 416, 419-420.
Mount Vernon's object research is ongoing and information about this object is subject to change. For information on image use and reproductions, click here.
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