Venus and Cupids
"I expect that this Letter will accompany three Cases containing a Surtout of seven Plateaus and the ornaments in Biscuit Also three large Glass covers for the three Groups which may serve both for ornaments to the Chimney Piece of a drawing Room (in which Case the Glasses will preserve them from the Dust & Flies) or for the Surtout…The Vases may be used as they are or when Occasion serves the Tops may be laid aside and the Vases filled with natural Flowers. When the whole Surtout is to be used for large Companies the large Group will be in the Middle the two smaller ones at the two Ends the Vases in the Spaces between the three and the Figures distributed along the Edges or rather along the Side…To clean this Biscuit Warm Water is to be used and for any thing in little Corners a Brush such as is used for painting in Water Colours." - Gouverneur Morris to George Washington, January 24, 1790
At George Washington's request, Gouverneur Morris purchased "mirrors for a table" and "neat and fashionable but not expensive ornaments for them" while in Paris in January 1790. For the ornaments, Morris selected three classically inspired figural groups, twelve single figures representing the arts and sciences, and two vases from Dihl and Guérhard's factory salesrooms. The pieces' white, unglazed porcelain mimics the cool white marble of antique sculpture which, along with the classical subject matter, blended perfectly with the new nation's founding principles. When not being used for public and state dinners in New York and Philadelphia, Washington displayed this allegory of love and youth under glass on a sideboard. It is the only one of the three figural groups known to exist.
For the plateau, see W-105.
Published ReferencesCarol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills, 2006),130-1, 133, 142-3.
Stephen Decatur, Jr., ed. The Private Affairs of George Washington (Boston: 1933), 229, 238.
Susan Gray Detweiler, George Washington's Chinaware (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1982), 107-18.
Susan Gray Detweiler, "The Ceramics," Antiques 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 498, 500.
Benson J. Lossing, The Home of Washington (1871), 298.
"Some New Washington Relics. I. - From the Collection of Mrs. B. W. Kennon," Century Magazine 40 (1890) [new series, vol. 18]: 20-1.