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Aitken side chair

Aitken side chair
Maker:  John Aitken
Mahogany, light wood inlay (primary), secondary not cur ...
Aitken side chair
Aitken side chair
Maker:  John Aitken
Mahogany, light wood inlay (primary), secondary not cur ...
Aitken side chair Maker: John Aitken Mahogany, light wood inlay (primary), secondary not currently visible 1797
Status
Not on view
Label Text

Just weeks before his second term as President ended in March 1797, Washington purchased "2 doz chairs & 2 sideboards" from Philadelphia cabinetmaker John Aitken. Washington shipped the stylish furniture to Mount Vernon, where it graced his newest and most public room, the two-story dining room. This well-proportioned side chair, one of the twenty-four from Aitken, superbly complements the grand space, which Washington lavishly adorned with neoclassical architectural motifs. The chair's delicately carved, elliptic-cornered square back with urn splat derives from designs by the English furniture designer Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806), while its square, tapered front legs also appear on chairs made by his contemporary, George Hepplewhite (1727-1786). Brass tacks in a swag pattern punctuate the seat's tight curves and highlight its sumptuous green silk damask cover.

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Date1797
Maker (American, active 1775 - 1800)
Geography Made - United StatesRetailed - United States
DimensionsOverall (H x W x D): 37 1/4 in. x 19 in. x 20 1/2 in. (94.62 cm x 48.26 cm x 52.07 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mrs. Harold Kersten, 1961
Object numberW-2365
DescriptionSquare-back side chair having a bead-molded, elliptic-cornered crest rail with leaf-carved tablet at top center, a pierced and carved splat with drapery-swagged vase set between two slender colonettes with leaf-carved capitals and rosette-carved plinths, a serpentine-front seat with swelled sides upholstered over the rail, and line-inlaid, square, tapered front legs joined by H-mounted stretchers. Canted bead-molded stiles with chamfered back edges and rear heels shaved on outside.
Published ReferencesCarol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), 182-83.

James C. Rees, Treasures from Mount Vernon: George Washington Revealed, 1999, 85.

Christine Meadows, "The Furniture," Antiques, no. 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 483-85, pl. VII.

Jonathan L. Fairbanks, and Elizabeth Bidwell Bates, American Furniture: 1620 to the Present (New York: Richard Marek Publishers, 1981), 203

Helen Maggs Fede, Washington Furniture at Mount Vernon (Mount Vernon, VA; MVLA, 1966), 60, 60-65, fig. 49.

Marian S. Carson, "Washington Furniture at Mount Vernon, II: The Banquet Hall," American Collector 16, no. 4 (May 1947): 6-7, fig. 2.

William Macpherson Homor,, Jr. The Blue Book of Philadelphia Furniture (Philadephia: 1935), 241.







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