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Saucer

Saucer
Saucer
Saucer
Status
Not on view
Label Text

At Martha Washington's invitation, French officers of General Rochambeau's army dined at Mount Vernon on July 20, 1782. The Comte de Custine de Sarreck, commander of the Saintonge regiment, sent ahead of his arrival a splendid tea and coffee service specifically made for the Washingtons at his Niderviller porcelain factory. The service's stunning array of gilded and enameled borders, each with its own pattern number painted on the pieces' undersides, suggests Custine intended it to advertise his wares to a new American market. Gifts of porcelain were common between the French aristocracy and Americans who traveled to Paris. The service Custine presented to the Washingtons is, however, the only known instance of 18th-century French porcelain crafted for an American recipient.

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Datec. 1782
Maker (French, 1754 - present)
Geography Made - France
DimensionsOverall (H x W x D): 1 5/16 in. x 5 1/2 in. x 5 1/2 in. (3.33 cm x 13.97 cm x 13.97 cm)
Credit LineGift of Penelope Fagan Young, Barbara C. Fagan Thomson, and Constance Fagan Russe, 1993
Object numberW-3704/B
DescriptionCircular saucer with flared sides, flat bottom, and integral foot ring. Decorated in overglaze polychrome enamels and gilt with "GW" monogram nestled in a golden-brown cloud surmounted by a chaplet or wreath of three pink roses at center of well. Gilded border features overlapping scrolls with solid centers against a band of horizontal lines that is interrupted by six rosettes, from which are suspended floral garlands of pink and purple blossoms with blue berries. Inside of rim gilded.
Published ReferencesCadou, Carol Borchert, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), p. 89, cat. 22.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, "The Ceramics," Antiques 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 499, 500.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, George Washington's Chinaware (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1982), pp. 67-76; fig. 53 (left).

Lossing, Benson J. Mount Vernon and Its Associations, Historical, Biographical, and Pictorial (New York: W. A. Townsend and Company, 1859), pp. 240-41. Lossing incorrectly identified "The set of china presented…by the French officers to Mrs. Washington as "MW" monogrammed service presented by Van Braam to Martha Washington in 1796.

Meadows, Christine. "The Custine China." MVLA Annual Report, 1978, pp. 26-8.

Mount Vernon China (Mount Vernon, VA: MVLA, 1962), pp. 25-28.
MarkingsOverglaze mark painted on underside (in black): factory mark or cipher of "No 10" over intertwined Cs.
Mount Vernon's object research is ongoing and information about this object is subject to change. For information on image use and reproductions, click here.
Professional photography
c. 1782
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Maker:  Nideviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
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Maker:  Nideviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), e ...
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Saucer
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory
Porcelain (hard-paste), enamel, gilt ...
c. 1782
Tea bowl
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory
Porcelain (hard-paste), enamel, gi ...
c. 1782
Saucer
c. 1782
Saucer
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), enam ...
c. 1782
Tea bowl
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), en ...
c. 1782
Saucer
c. 1782
Coffee cup
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste),  ...
c. 1782
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