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Saucer

Saucer
Maker:  Nideviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), ename ...
Saucer
Saucer
Maker:  Nideviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), ename ...
Saucer Maker: Nideviller pottery and porcelain factory, France Porcelain (hard-paste), enamel, gilt 1779-1782
Status
On view
Label Text

At Martha Washington's invitation, French officers of General Rochambeau's army dined at Mount Vernon on July 20, 1782. The Comte de Custine de Sarreck, commander of the Saintonge regiment, sent ahead of his arrival a splendid tea and coffee service specifically made for the Washingtons at his Niderviller porcelain factory. The service's stunning array of gilded and enameled borders, each with its own pattern number painted on the pieces' undersides, suggests Custine intended it to advertise his wares to a new American market. Gifts of porcelain were common between the French aristocracy and Americans who traveled to Paris. The service Custine presented to the Washingtons is, however, the only known instance of 18th-century French porcelain crafted for an American recipient.

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Datec. 1782
Maker (French, 1754 - present)
Geography Made - France
DimensionsOverall (H x W x D): 1 1/4 in. x 5 3/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. (3.18 cm x 13.65 cm x 13.65 cm)
Credit LineGift of John Marshall Phillips, 1953
Object numberW-1875/B
DescriptionCircular saucer with flared sides, flat bottom, and integral foot ring. Decorated in overglaze polychrome enamels and gilt with "GW" monogram nestled in a golden-brown cloud surmounted by a chaplet or wreath of three pink roses at center of well. Gilded border features overlapping scrolls with solid centers against a band of horizontal lines that is interrupted by six rosettes, from which are suspended floral garlands of pink, blue and purple blossoms. Inside of rim gilded.
Published ReferencesCadou, Carol Borchert, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), p. 89, cat. 22.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, "The Ceramics," Antiques 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 499, 500.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, George Washington's Chinaware (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1982), pp. 67-76.

Lossing, Benson J. Mount Vernon and Its Associations, Historical, Biographical, and Pictorial (New York: W. A. Townsend and Company, 1859), pp. 240-41. Lossing incorrectly identified "The set of china presented…by the French officers to Mrs. Washington as "MW" monogrammed service presented by Van Braam to Martha Washington in 1796.

Meadows, Christine. "The Custine China." MVLA Annual Report, 1978, pp. 26-8.

Mount Vernon China (Mount Vernon, VA: MVLA, 1962), pp. 25-28, fig. 17 (bottom center).
MarkingsOverglaze mark painted on underside (in black): "No 10" over factory mark or cipher of intertwined Cs. Underglaze incised mark to lower right of factory mark near foot: "2 x".
Mount Vernon's object research is ongoing and information about this object is subject to change. For information on image use and reproductions, click here.
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Saucer
Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), enam ...
c. 1782
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c. 1782
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Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste), en ...
c. 1782
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Maker:  Niderviller pottery and porcelain factory, France
Porcelain (hard-paste),  ...
c. 1782
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