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Sugar bowl and cover

Sugar bowl and cover
Maker: Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory
Porcelain (soft paste), gilt
1778-1 ...
Sugar bowl and cover
Sugar bowl and cover
Maker: Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory
Porcelain (soft paste), gilt
1778-1 ...
Sugar bowl and cover Maker: Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory Porcelain (soft paste), gilt 1778-1788
Status
On view
Label Text

As president, George Washington desired tablewares that would strike a stylistic balance between appearing too regal and not being sufficiently dignified enough to impress foreign dignitaries. In March 1790, he purchased a 309-piece service from the departing French minister, the Comte de Moustier. Moustier had acquired most of these porcelains from the royal manufactory at Sèvres in 1778, then added pieces from the Angoulême and Nast factories over the next decade. All are minimally decorated with gilded rims. Such understated elegance matched Washington's preference for neat and plain, while offering his guests fashionable French porcelain with a possible subtle reference to ancient white marble statuary and republican ideals.

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Date1778-1788
Maker (French, 1756 - present)
Geography Made - France
DimensionsOverall (Height with cover): 4 1/2 in. (11.43 cm) Other (A): 3 1/8 in. × 3 7/8 in. × 3 7/8 in. (7.94 cm × 9.84 cm × 9.84 cm) Other (B): 1 3/8 in. × 4 1/8 in. × 4 1/8 in. (3.49 cm × 10.48 cm × 10.48 cm)
Credit LineGift of Madeline Blakey Street, 1955
Object numberW-2025/A-B
DescriptionA:
Circular, thrown, handleless cup or pot with straight sides rounded at bottom on a raised circular foot; first size. Decorated with a gilded dentate (dent-de-loup) border around rim and gilded band around foot. Inside rim is unglazed (slightly indented) for cover.

B:
Low-domed cover with gilded fruit finial, decorated with a gilded dentate (dent-de-loup) border around its rim. Shallow angled flange.

Published ReferencesCadou, Carol Borchert, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hill Press, 2006), p. 148, cat. 42.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, "The Ceramics," Antiques 135, no. 2 (February 1989): 498, 500.

Detweiler, Susan Gray, George Washington's Chinaware (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1982), pp. 119-34. See fn. 231, p. 193, for Moustier's purchase from Sèvres on May 9, 1778, which includes "2 Pots à sucre 6/12 [livres]".

Mount Vernon China (Mount Vernon, VA: MVLA, 1962), pp. 29-34. fig. 25 (top left).

Savill, Rosalind, The Wallace Collection: Catalog of Sévres Porcelain (London: The Trustees of the Wallace Collection, 1988), 2:533-43 (for information on and descriptions of "Calabre" cups and saucers; Savill does not include sugar bowls of this form); 3:972 (for biographical information on Pierre Calabre).

William Armstrong, "Some New Washington Relics. I. From the Collection of Mrs. B.W. Kennon," The Century Magazine 40/1 (May 1890): 20.
Markings(a) Overglaze mark painted on bottom (in blue): factory mark or cipher of intertwined Ls with a script "g" below (unidentified gilder's mark). (b) Unmarked.
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