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George Washington

George Washington
George Washington
George Washington
Status
Not on view
Label Text

"This unique likeness of George Washington by English artist James Sharples, showing Washington in civilian dress in an oval, is believed to have been drawn from life. Sharples apparently produced his pastel portraits relatively quickly—within several hours—and yet their characterizations of the sitters were generally superb. A number of sources suggest that Sharples’s supposedly mathematically correct proportions were derived from the use of a physiognotrace, a type of pantograph. Likely produced in Philadelphia in 1796, this portrait was displayed in Mount Vernon’s Front Parlor together with the artist's pastel portraits of Martha Washington, Eleanor (Nelly) Parke Custis and George Washington Parke Custis, and the Marquis de Lafayette's son, Georges Washington Lafayette. Following Martha Washington’s death, the set was inherited by George Washington Parke Custis, and hung at Arlington House until the Civil War."

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Datec. 1796
Artist (English, 1751/2 - 1811)
Subject (American, 1732 - 1799)
Geography Probably made - United States
Medium/TechniquePastel on laid paper.
DimensionsImage (H x W): 9 in. × 7 in. (22.86 cm × 17.78 cm) Overall (H x W): 12 1/2 in. × 10 3/8 in. (31.75 cm × 26.35 cm)
Credit LinePurchase, 1954
Object numberW-1962/A-C
DescriptionThis pastel is an oval, bust-length profile portrait of George Washington facing right with shoulders slightly turned to the left. His hair is powdered and tied back with a black ribbon. Washington wears a black velvet coat with white neck ruffles. Washington’s face has an unusual profile, with a particularly rounded nose and softened features, likely due to pastel losses. The pale skin has acquired darkened tones below and to proper right of the ear. The polychromatic background has an area of strikingly vivid blue tones on the top edge. Below this is a dark grey-indigo color; from below the sitter’s shoulders it is ochre.
c.1796

Published ReferencesJames C. Rees, Treasures from Mount Vernon: George Washington Revealed (Mount Vernon, VA: MVLA, 1999), 60.

Ellen Miles, George and Martha Washington: Portraits from the Presidential Years (Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution, 1999), 47-49. (General Reference)

Robert G. Stewart, “Portraits of George and Martha Washington,” in “Mount Vernon” edition of Magazine Antiques, 135:2 (February 1989): 478-479.

Katherine McCook Knox, The Sharples (New York: Kennedy Graphics, Inc., 1972), 56, 13-15, 91-93.

Arnold Wilson, “The Sharples Family of Painters,” Magazine Antiques (November 1971): 740-743.

Gustavus A. Eisen, Portraits of Washington (New York: Robert Hamilton & Associates, 1932), 2: 522-523; 506-523.

John Hill Morgan and Mantle Fielding, Life Portraits of Washington (Philadelphia, 1931), 395-410, 399.

Richard Quick, Catalogue with Biographical Notes and Illustrations of the Sharples Collection of Pastel Portraits and Oil Paintings, etc. (Bristol Art Gallery, c. 1923?), number 1. (General Reference)

Elizabeth B. Johnston, Original Portraits of Washington (Boston, J.R. Osgood and Co., 1882.), 128.

Benson J. Lossing, Mount Vernon and its Associations (New York: W.A. Townsend & Company, 1859), 293-297.
Mount Vernon's object research is ongoing and information about this object is subject to change. For information on image use and reproductions, click here.
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