Lace, the product of intensive, time-consuming hand work, signaled prestige, power, and wealth, and consequently acted as an important finishing touch on elite dress. Martha Washington owned several sets of lace that she used to adorn her gowns, caps, and other accessories. This piece of Mechlin lace was likely used as the edging on a fichu (neckerchief), an engageante (sleeve ruffle), or a cap. Mechlin lace, dubbed the “Queen of laces,” was known for its elaborate patterns throughout the eighteenth century.