Eliza Parke Custis Law
This portrait of Elizabeth Parke Custis, the eldest granddaughter of Martha Washington, was likely made by Sarah Peale, the renowned portrait painter and daughter of James Peale, in 1836. It is a copy of Gilbert Stuart’s 1796 portrait of Miss Custis, made shortly before her marriage to Englishman Thomas Law. In 1796, Stuart was painting his “Atheneum-style” portrait of George Washington, and Elizabeth often watched his work. According to family tradition, he captured her likeness as she returned from a walk and observed the artist at work. The sitter’s spirit, and the apparent spontaneity of the pose, pervade both Stuart’s portrait (now owned by another descendant) and this faithful rendition of it. Elizabeth’s crossed-arm stance is unusual for a female figure by Stuart, who otherwise used it for male portraits, and it suggests her widely-documented willful personality.
Published ReferencesCarrie Rebora Barratt and Ellen G. Miles, Gilbert Stuart (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), 191-194. (General Reference)
Lillian B. Miller, ed., The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy, 1770-1870 (New York: Abbeville Press, 1996), 221-247. (General Reference)
Miss Sarah Miriam Peale, 1800-1885: Portraits and Still Life, exhibition catalogue, February 5, 1967 through March 26, 1967, The Peale Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. (General Reference)
Lawrence Park, Gilbert Stuart: An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Wroks (New York: W.E. Rudge, 1926). 464-465, number 474.
Edmund Law Rogers, "Some New Washington Relics, from the Collection of Edmund Law Rogers," Century Magazine XL (May 1890): 22-25.
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