Mechlin lace trim

Lace Trim,
1780-1800,
Linen; bobbin lace

Status

Not on view

Label Text

Lace, the product of intensive, time-consuming hand work, signaled prestige, power, and wealth, and consequently acted as an important finishing touch on elite dress. Martha Washington owned several sets of lace that she used to adorn her gowns, caps, and other accessories. This piece of Mechlin lace was likely used as the edging on a fichu (neckerchief), an engageante (sleeve ruffle), or a cap. Mechlin lace, dubbed the “Queen of laces,” was known for its elaborate patterns throughout the eighteenth century.

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Date1775-1800

Geography Made - Belgium

Medium/TechniqueLinen, bobbin lace

DimensionsStorage: 3 7/8 in. × 15 1/8 in. (9.84 cm × 38.42 cm) Other (Lace): 3 in. × 14 3/8 in. (7.62 cm × 36.51 cm)

Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph G. Newman, 1984

Object numberW-2991/A

DescriptionMechlin white linen bobbin lace featuring parallel patterns of serpentine shapes, circles, leaves, and cartouches. The circles and striped serpentine shapes, which sprout sprigs of leaves, are scattered across the middle ground. Two rows of cartouches form a border along the lower edge. Each row is filled with a different fancy mesh filling. A silky gimp (thick outline thread) defines the motifs. The hexagonal Mechlin mesh ground has four twisted sides and two plaited sides. Tiny picots (loops of thread) extend from the lower edge of the lace.

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