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Chair cushion

Image Not Available for Chair cushion
Chair cushion
Image Not Available for Chair cushion
Status
Not on view
Label Text

In 1766, Martha Washington received from London upholsterer Philip Bell the materials needed to create "one dozn. Chair bottoms." Over the next thirty-five years, she carefully cross-stitched a scallop-shell design she herself possibly created. While she may have intended for the canvases to upholster slip seats, they were ultimately fabricated into cushions that were likely placed on Windsor chairs. Its yellow worsted wool casing, multicolor, hand-knotted silk and wool fringe, and woven silk tape remain intact, making it a rare documented example of Martha Washington's needlework and original upholstery at Mount Vernon.

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Date1765-1802
Maker (American, 1731 - 1802)
Supplier (English, 1740 - 1774)
Geography Possibly made - United StatesPossibly made - United States
Medium/TechniqueWool, silk, linen
DimensionsOverall (H x W x D): 2 7/8 in. × 19 in. × 16 3/8 in. (7.3 cm × 48.26 cm × 41.59 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph G. Newman, 1984
Object numberW-2990
DescriptionD-shaped chair cushion with rounded front, cross-stitched with an all-over, repeating shell design in shades of yellow and red multi-strand worsted wool and yellow silk threads on 9 to 10-count linen canvas; yellow worsted wool casing, bound with silk tape; multicolor, woven silk tape with hand-knotted silk and wool fringe applied to the upper front seam; linen backing; on the reverse of the cushion, at its upper corner on the proper left side, is sewn a length of yellow silk tape; on the reverse of the cushion, at its upper corner on the proper right side are strands of yellow sewing silk; the yellow silk tape tie that was attached here has become detached.
Published References"Washington Relics Now in Museum: 195 Interesting Objects Are Taken From Historical Home at Mount Vernon," Wilmington Morning News, 1916, 195.

William Armstrong, “Some New Washington Relics, I. From the Collection of Mrs. B. W. Kennon,” The Century Magazine XL: 1 (May 1890): 16.


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