Snuff box
Snuff, pulverized tobacco often laced with herbs, aromatic oils, or spices, was enjoyed as a luxury among many Virginians including the Washingtons and was often carried in small containers. This particular example is smaller than most, likely because it is made of gold, a rare commodity in Federal America. Yet, even with limited resources, its maker produced an elegant box. Family history suggests that it was owned by Martha Washington, whose penchant for snuff and stylish accessories was well known.
Associated with the snuff box is a small circular pouch made from two disks of spilt brown leather. The disks have a finished edge, sewn with a buttonhole stitch. They are joined at their outer edges with a running stitch in red thread, their selvedges visible on the interior, leaving an opening to receive the box.
SignedMaker's mark stamped in the center of the interior of the lid: "IL".
Published ReferencesSkinner, Inc., American Furniture and Decorative Arts Featuring The Herbert Nilson Collection of American Clocks, Session II: November 2, 2008, Sale 2431 (Boston, Massachusetts: Skinner, Inc., 2008), Lot #301.
James Edward Greenleaf, Genealogy of the Greenleaf Family (Boston, MA: Frank Wood, 1896), 220-221.