Alençon lace trim
Label Text
Lace, the product of intense, time-consuming hand work, signaled prestige, power, and wealth, and acted as important finishing touch on elite dress. Martha Washington owned several sets of lace that she used to adorn her gowns, caps, and other accessories. She may have used this Alençon lace as a sleeve ruffle or as the edging on a cap. The hexagonal mesh ground, cordonnet (thick outline thread), bridges, and buttonhole stitches on this piece are typical of the Alençon lace style.
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Date1765-1775
Geography
Made -
France
Medium/TechniqueLinen, needle lace
DimensionsOverall: 2 3/8 in. × 33 in. (6.03 cm × 83.82 cm)
Credit LinePurchase, 1956
Object numberW-2158/B
DescriptionAlençon white linen bobbin lace featuring a tightly-pulled hexagonal mesh ground, with motifs of large S-scrolls with springs of flowers. The blossoms on each sprig vary. Decorative holes dot the motifs. A meandering vine of flowers with large oval reserves of checkered filling runs above the lower edge. The edge itself is decorated with smaller oval reserves of large mesh linked by a chain design all edged with “picots” (tiny loops of thread). Several key features of Alençon are identifiable in this piece: cordonnet (a thick outline thread), bridges, and buttonhole stitches covering the cordonnet, which creates a thick outline around certain motifs.Published ReferencesElizabeth M. Kurella, A Guide to Lace and Linens (Norfolk, Virginia: Antique Trader Books, 1998), 91. (general reference)
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