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George Washington Giving Laws to America

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George Washington Giving Laws to America
Image Not Available for George Washington Giving Laws to America
Status
Not on view
Label Text

This watercolor by an amateur artist cleverly adapts an engraving of the same name to create a successful image of Washington as the American lawgiver. As President of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, Washington shepherded the creation of America’s founding document. While the watercolor closely follows the print in depicting Washington holding a tablet engraved with “The American Constitution” and supported by a varied cast of symbolic and mythological figures, the artist made several key changes to appeal directly to an American audience. The scene is set in an extensive countryside suggestive of America’s varied landscape, with fields, forests, and mountains, and merchant ships flying the American flag sailing on the river. The figure of Washington is unmistakable, modeled after Gilbert Stuart’s famous likeness. The artist’s inspired blend of contemporary and classical dress – showing Washington with curled hair, a coat collar, cravat, and shirt ruffle paired with bare muscular arms, flowing robe, and sandals in the classical vein – ensures that Washington’s dignity and respectability remain intact.

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Date1800-1820
Artist (American, 1755 - 1828)
Artist
Subject (American, 1732 - 1799)
Geography Made - United States
Medium/TechniqueWatercolor on paper
Credit LinePurchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2018
Object numberM-5572
DescriptionThis allegorical scene depicts George Washington surrounded by symbolic and mythological figures against an expansive landscape. Washington is dressed in a blue toga, red scarf, and waistcoat and shirt ruffle. He holds a stylus and a tablet and is seated in a chair with a low rounded back with his right foot resting on a small red carpet. The figures of History (holding a leafy branch), Authority (holding the fasces), and Wisdom (her attribute is difficult to discern, but appears to have two curling tendrils at top) stand behind Washington, while the figure of Britannia with a black cap or helmet and the British lion sit at Washington’s side. Two intertwined trees frame the scene on the proper right. In the proper left foreground, two ships flying American flags and two additional partially visible vessels sail in a wide river. In the middle ground above the ships appear the figures of Minerva (wearing a helmet and holding a spear and shield), Painting (holding a palette), and Industry (holding a mallet). The figure of Fame, blowing her trumpet and carrying a shield with the seal of the United States, flies above at center, while Mercury, wearing a winged cap and seated in the clouds at proper left, points with his caduceus (stylized and reduced in appearance to a staff with a fringed top) to a rising temple. A fence line, groves of trees, and mountains delineate the landscape background.
Mount Vernon's object research is ongoing and information about this object is subject to change. For information on image use and reproductions, click here.
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