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Tumbler

Status
Not on view
Label Text

The fraternal order of the Freemasons is a philosophical society of civic-minded gentlemen who perpetuate their beliefs through allegory, symbols, and the artisan-implements of the guild from which they are derived. From 1782 to 1788, the Alexandria Lodge, No. 39, of which George Washington was a member, conducted their meetings in local taverns. Ritual toasts and songs were punctuated by participants simultaneously slamming their emptied glasses upon the table. Because the resulting concussion sounded like gun fire, the heavy bottomed tumblers were also known as a "firing glasses." This example is decorated with the lodge's name on one side and Masonic compass and square on the other.

See also decanter and stopper, M-3881/A-B.

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Datec. 1783-1788
Geography Made - England
Medium/TechniqueGlass
DimensionsOverall: 2 1/4 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. (5.72 cm x 4.78 cm x 4.78 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Drury B. Crawley, IV, 1995
Object numberM-3881/C
DescriptionCylindrical tumbler with straight walls, a thick and heavy base and a fire-polished lip. On the front wall of the decanter's body is the engraving: "Alexandria/ LODGE No 39". On the obverse wall is an engraved compass superimposed over an inverted square.

Published ReferencesJames C. Rees, Treasures from Mount Vernon: George Washington Revealed (Mount Vernon, VA: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1999), 71.

MarkingsOn the front wall of the tumbler's body is the engraving: "Alexandria/ LODGE No 39". On the obverse wall is an engraved compass superimposed over and inverted square.
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