Mantel clock

Status

On view

Label Text

Elegant French furnishings adorned the Washingtons' households at New York, Philadelphia, and Mount Vernon. This expensive Louis XVI-style mantel clock, ornamented with a glittering ormolu (or gilded brass) pagoda-like finial above a pair of griffins' heads and pendulum with radiant cherub's face, is likely the "Clock/ On the Chimney" listed among their private purchases for the President's House in Philadelphia. It later kept time in the Washingtons' bedchamber at Mount Vernon, where it appears in both George and Martha Washingtons' estate inventories valued at $100.

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Date1788-1797

Maker Nouginot (French)

Retailer Bruel (French)

Geography Probably retailed - United StatesMade - France

Medium/TechniqueStone, ebonized wood, ormolu, porcelain, enamel, gilt, brass, steel

DimensionsOverall: 19 7/8 in. x 13 1/4 in. x 3 3/4 in. (50.48 cm x 33.66 cm x 9.53 cm)

Credit LineGift of Mrs. George W. Woodward, Vice Regent for Kentucky, 1890

Object numberW-11

DescriptionLouis XVI-style mantel clock with drum case mounted into an off-white alabaster or marble platform supported by four black columns with ormolu capitals and bases on a conforming off-white alabaster or marble base with five circular brass feet. Ormolu decoration includes a Chinoiserie or pagoda-like finial above a pair of griffins' heads and fringed draperies flanking the upper half of the clock case, and laurel branches with berries joined by a bowknot attached beneath it. Top platform with small alabaster or marble urns topped with clusters of ormolu fruits or berries at its ends and several small chains with pendent ormolu bells and tassels suspended across its front. Base with ogee-shaped top edge and inset ormolu panels. Both platform and base have astragal-patterned galleries or balustrades and a variety of bandings applied along their edges.

White-enameled dial is painted with black Arabic numerals for hours and five-minute intervals (with gilt dots between the numbers), and is signed near bottom (in pink): "Bruel/ A PARIS". Elliptic-shaped ormolu hands with fleur-de-lis tips.

Movement with ormolu pendulum featuring cast radiant Apollo or cherub's head against a burst of rays. Glazed front and back doors to case.
Published ReferencesBaille, G. H. Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World, vol. 1 (1947). "Bruel, Paris. Late 18th Century Mantel Clock - Ministere des Finances, Paris."

Schwarz, Robert D. The Stephen Girard Collection: A Selective Catalog (Philadelphia: Girard College, 1980), no. 90 and back cover. Virtually identical example (c. 1790) probably puchased by Girard on October 20, 1794 from Dufrene Fereire for $120; not signed. Clock face and hands differ significantly.

Tardy, Dictionnaire des Horologers Francais (Paris: 1971). "Bruel a Paris. Fin XVIII."

Tardy, La Pendule Francaise, 2e partie. (Paris: edition not known), p. 68. Virtually identical example dated c. 1795. Differs in ormolu ornamentation at top. Not known if signed.

MarkingsPainted near bottom on dial (in pink): "Bruel/ A PARIS". Engraved on the spring in the strike train barrel: "Nouginot, Juin 88".

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