Bathing gown
In the summers of 1767 and 1769, Martha Washington ventured to Berkeley Springs, West Virginia to take its famed mineral waters. Her daughter, Patsy, suffered from epileptic seizures and accompanied her mother and step-father on the second trip to the springs in the ultimately vain hope that the waters might heal her. To protect her modesty, Mrs. Washington wore a bathing gown. Constructed in the same manner as a shift, the traditional undergarment worn by women, it was additionally fitted with lead weights at its hem to ensure the gown did not rise up improperly. The gown is a rare surviving example of Mrs. Washington's clothing and eighteenth-century bathing garments.
Published ReferencesCarol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), 252-253.
Claudia Kidwell, "Women's Bathing and Swimming Costume in the United States," United States National Museum Bulletin 250 (1968): 14.