Wine cooler
George Washington preferred a style of dining that allowed his guests to help themselves to food and drink. Anticipating large presidential entertainments, he ordered twelve wine coolers from England in October 1789. Eight two-bottle coolers were for serving Madeira and claret during the meal, while "four quadruple coolers" were for after dinner use. When the articles finally arrived in Philadelphia the following year, Washington complained that the extreme weight of the four-bottle coolers made them "too unwieldy to pass; especially by Ladies." As a result, by the time he left office, he had only used two of them. He brought these, along with four of the two-bottle coolers, to Mount Vernon. The rest, including this four-bottle example, he presented as gifts.
Published ReferencesCarol Borchert Cadou, The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon (New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2006), 144-145.
Martha Gandy Fales, "The Silver," Magazine Antiques 135/2 (February 1989): 520.
Kathryn Buhler, Mount Vernon Silver (Mount Vernon, Virginia: The Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, 1957), 50-51, 73.
Benson J. Lossing, The Home of Washington (Hartford, Connecticut: A. S. Hale & Company, 1870), 264-265.
Benson J. Lossing, Mount Vernon and its Associations: Historical, Biographical, Pictorial (New York: W.A. Townsend & Co., 1859), 248 - 251.